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Lesson 471 of 1524

Linear Functions

An increasing linear function results in a graph that slants upward from left to right and has a positive slope.

Practice this chapter

An increasing linear function results in a graph that slants upward from left to right and has a positive slope. A decreasing linear function results in a graph that slants downward from left to right and has a negative slope.

A constant linear function results in a graph that is a horizontal line The slope of a linear function can be calculated by dividing the difference between y -values by the difference in corresponding x -values of any two points on the line

linear function — a function with a constant rate of change that is a polynomial of degree 1, and whose graph is a straight line. horizontal line — a line defined by f ( x ) = b , where b is a real number. The slope of a horizontal line is 0. slope — the ratio of the change in output values to the change in input values; a measure of the steepness of a line. decreasing linear function — a function with a negative slope: If f ( x ) = m x + b , then m < 0.

Worked example

What does “linear function” mean in Linear Functions?

  1. 1Use the wording this chapter gives for linear function.
  2. 2The book says: a function with a constant rate of change that is a polynomial of degree 1, and whose graph is a straight line.
  3. 3Do not use the meaning of horizontal line. That term means a line defined by f ( x ) = b , where b is a real number. The slope of a horizontal line is 0.

Result: a function with a constant rate of change that is a polynomial of degree 1, and whose graph is a straight line

Why. That is the meaning this chapter gives for linear function.

Do not swap linear function and horizontal line. linear function means a function with a constant rate of change that is a polynomial of degree 1, and whose graph is a straight line. horizontal line means a line defined by f ( x ) = b , where b is a real number. The slope of a horizontal line is 0.

Practice margin

This chapter

A fresh set from this chapter only. Choose 10 or 20. Multiple choice and fill-in, with no repeat inside the set.