They actively engage in health promotion , disease management, and support for individuals and communities. According to the ANA, nursing integrates the art and science of caring and focuses on the protection, promotion, and optimization of health and human functioning; prevention of illness and injury; facilitation of…

In recent decades, the goals of nursing have further evolved to emphasize evidence-based practice, patient-centered care, and interdisciplinary collaboration. Nurses play critical roles in care coordination, healthcare leadership, and policy development.

health promotion — empowering individuals, families, and communities to take control of their well-being and make positive choices. at-risk population — a group of individuals who are at higher risk of experiencing adverse health, social, or economic outcomes due to various factors. Roy’s adaptation model — a conceptual framework developed by nursing theorist Sister Callista Roy that is based on the belief that individuals strive to maintain balance and achieve a state of…. nursing metaparadigm — the four foundational concepts that are central to the discipline of nursing: person, environment, health, and nursing.