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Lesson 588 of 1524

Electric Potential and Electric Field

Electric potential is potential energy per unit charge

Practice this chapter

Electric potential is potential energy per unit charge An electron volt is the energy given to a fundamental charge accelerated through a potential difference of 1 V.

Mechanical energy is the sum of the kinetic energy and potential energy of a system, that is, KE + PE . The potential difference between points A and B, V B - V A , defined to be the change in potential energy of a charge q moved from A to B, is equal to the change in potential energy divided by the charge, Potential…

electric potential — potential energy per unit charge. mechanical energy — sum of the kinetic energy and potential energy of a system; this sum is a constant. electron volt — the energy given to a fundamental charge accelerated through a potential difference of one volt. potential difference (or voltage) — change in potential energy of a charge moved from one point to another, divided by the charge; units of potential difference are joules per coulomb, known as volt.

Worked example

What does “electric potential” mean in Electric Potential and Electric Field?

  1. 1Use the wording this chapter gives for electric potential.
  2. 2The book says: potential energy per unit charge.
  3. 3Do not use the meaning of mechanical energy. That term means sum of the kinetic energy and potential energy of a system; this sum is a constant.

Result: potential energy per unit charge

Why. That is the meaning this chapter gives for electric potential.

Do not swap electric potential and mechanical energy. electric potential means potential energy per unit charge. mechanical energy means sum of the kinetic energy and potential energy of a system; this sum is a constant.

Practice margin

This chapter

A fresh set from this chapter only. Choose 10 or 20. Multiple choice and fill-in, with no repeat inside the set.