Research demonstrates that who we are is affected by both nature (our genetic and hormonal makeup) and nurture (the social environment in which we are raised). Psychological theories of self-development have been broadened by sociologists who explicitly study the role of society and social interaction in self-development.

Charles Cooley and George Mead both contributed significantly to the sociological understanding of the development of self. Socialization is important because it helps uphold societies and cultures; it is also a key part of individual development.

socialization — the process wherein people come to understand societal norms and expectations, to accept society’s beliefs, and to be aware of societal values. self — a person’s distinct sense of identity as developed through social interaction. nurture — the role that our social environment plays in self-development. nature — the influence of our genetic makeup on self-development.