Cancer is thought to be caused by systemic issues, environmental exposures, and genetic determinants Cancer is characterized by uncontrolled and abnormal cell growth, which typically develops over years due to repeated insults to the cell’s genetic material

Malignant growths are cancerous, grow uncontrollably, and invade other areas of the body. Preventable causes of mutations that may lead to cancer include smoking, alcohol consumption, poor nutrition, and viruses.

cancer — disease caused by uncontrolled division of abnormal cells. brachytherapy — type of radiation treatment in which a radioactive source is placed in or near a tumor; it can be a wire, seed, disc, capsule, or implant. survivorship — state of surviving something that might have resulted in death; it applies to an individual from the time a cancer diagnosis is made throughout the remainder of their life. TNM system — method used for staging to describe the extent and spread of cancer based on the size of the tumor, whether or not the cancer has spread to nearby lymph nodes, and whether or not….