The angle of reflection equals the angle of incidence Plane mirrors and convex mirrors reflect virtual, erect images.

Concave mirrors reflect light to form real, inverted images or virtual, erect images, depending on the location of the object The index of refraction for a material is given by the speed of light in a vacuum divided by the speed of light in that material

convex mirror — a mirror with a reflective side that is curved outward. concave mirror — a mirror with a reflective side that is curved inward. angle of incidence — the angle, with respect to the normal, at which a ray meets a boundary between media or a reflective surface. angle of reflection — the angle, with respect to the normal, at which a ray leaves a reflective surface.